Hero Background

State of My Democracy

Women are under-represented in most state legislatures. What is the state of women’s representation where you live?

Explore the data

Women—and especially women of color—are under-represented in most state legislatures.

In the majority of states, the percentage of women lawmakers falls well below their share of the population. Only seven states come close to parity. Three states have a women’s majority. And Nevada stands alone, where women are over-represented in the statehouse.

Over-represented

Severely under-represented

Close to equal representation

No representation

Under-represented

But representation isn’t just about numbers. It’s about power.

A truly reflective, multiracial democracy depends on who holds power and how they lead. Women in office champion policies rooted in lived experience and community care, resulting in more equitable laws that improve people’s lives.  

Over-represented

Severely under-represented

Close to equal representation

No representation

Under-represented

100%

50%

0

NaN% Women

(on average)

NaN% Women

(on average)

Abortion policy is one of the clearest areas where gender representation matters.
States with higher percentages of women legislators are connected to better policies that protect abortion care.
In contrast, states with the lowest percentages of women legislators have the most restricted access to abortion.
Gun Safety — Research shows women lawmakers are more likely to introduce and support legislation that prioritizes community safety over gun industry profits.
In states where women make up a larger share of the legislature, we see stronger gun safety measures: universal background checks, safe storage laws, and restrictions on firearms for domestic abusers. Women bring lived experience and community-rooted priorities that shape smarter public safety policy.
In contrast, states with the fewest women legislators are more likely to have weaker gun safety protections.
Voting Rights — Equitable access to the ballot is foundational to a healthy democracy.
States with more women legislators are more likely to protect voting rights and resist restrictive voter ID laws that disproportionately impact women, people of color, and low-income voters. Women in office often lead efforts to expand registration access, protect early voting, and modernize election systems. When more women are in power, more people can participate in democracy.
In contrast, states with the lowest percentage of women legislators are most likely to restrict ballot access through stringent voter ID requirements.

Take Colorado. With 52% of women in their state legislature, it’s one of just 3 states in the country with a majority-women legislature. Colorado ranks 10th on gun safety law strength and scores a B on abortion access and a C on voter ID policy. Compare that to South Carolina. With 14% of women in their legislature, it’s one of the states with the lowest percentage of women’s representation. South Carolina ranks 34th on gun safety law strength and scores a D on abortion access and an F on voter ID policy.

The relationship isn’t perfectly linear, as party control and policy history also play a role, but the pattern is clear: more women in power correlates with more equitable, compassionate policies. Across these three issues — abortion care, gun safety, and voting rights — gender balance in state legislatures helps build a stronger, safer democracy.  When women lead, communities thrive.


Explore the State of My Democracy Data Tool


See the state of women’s representation—and policy outcomes—in legislatures across the country.

Explore the Data Tool

Discover your State Report Card


More women in power means a stronger democracy. Are women well represented in your state legislature?